Front - Line 4

Front Line 3 | Front Line 4 | Front Line 5

Hand drawing below by Ernst F. Weidner (1952)


LUU2ANSAGMEŠA2DIŠMEE11U4ANKIANIGI4NAU5ŠU2U6DILI.BAD


Transliteration:

lu 12 dSAG.ME.GAR ana ME E11 14 DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI 4 NA 15 ŠU2 16 dil-bat [...]

Translation - by P.V. Neugebauer and E. F. Weidner (1915) edited by Hermann Hunger (1988)

or 12th, Jupiter's acronychal rising. On the 14th, one god was seen with the other; sunrise to moonset: 4°. The 15th, overcast. The 16th, Venus [ .... ]

Note B

Acronychal rising

In 568 BC, Jupiter's acronychal rising could have been visible since day 7, which is nearly a week before the 11th or 12th.

Note C

sunrise to moonset:

See article Timed Events

Note D

SymbolSyllablesMeanings
LU
LUG
UDU
Mix, abundant
Position
Sheep
12 twelve
AN
DINGIR
ILU
Sky, Heaven, Mars
Deity, Determinative for a deity
God
SAG.ME.GAR Usual name for Jupiter - used in 588 BC to conceal the identity of Mars.
DIŠ Constantly, always, one, sixty,
if
ME
ME6
100, be, being, silence, stiffness, battle, refine; daytime as opposed to night
Where
E11
DU6.UD
elû: to go up, rise, raise, elevate; ascend
warādum: to go down, to send down
14 fourteen
AN.KI.AN.IGI AN.KI.AN.IGI
4 4
NA do, sky, be, heaven, man, not, lie,
15 fifteen
ŠU2 to set (heavenly body)
the west
to cover
16 Sixteen
DILI.BAD DILI.BAT; nebû: shining, bright, flaring; denoting the brightest star of a constellation
- The Assyrian Dictionary, Volume 11, N Part II (1980) pg 148

Note E

A. The moon observations.

3. On the 14th: (Nisan) one god was seen with the other (= full moon, see p. 42); 16m elapsed between sunrise and moonset the next morning (vs. 4).

The 14th of Nisan begins May 5 evening; Full moon May 6, 8h early.

May 6 early: ☉ A - ☾ U = 12m

TRANSLATION FROM: Paul V. Neugebauer und Ernst F. Weidner (1915) Ein astronomischer Beobachtungstext aus dem 37. Jahre Nebukadnezars II (- 567/66).

Modern Results

Full moon: -567 May 6 08:12

Front Line 3 | Front Line 4 | Front Line 5